Port Moresby Location Profile

Overview

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Port Moresby is a vibrant and culturally rich city known for its natural beauty, diverse population, and unique attractions. The city offers a fascinating blend of traditional Melanesian culture and modern development.

Port Moresby is a melting pot of cultures, with over 800 languages spoken across the country. This diversity is reflected in the city's vibrant art scene, colorful markets, and traditional performances that showcase the rich heritage of Papua New Guinea.

Surrounded by lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and crystal-clear waters, Port Moresby offers nature enthusiasts a paradise to explore. From snorkeling in the coral reefs of the nearby islands to trekking in the rugged mountains, there is no shortage of outdoor adventures to be had in and around the city.

As the capital of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby is rich in history and heritage. Visitors can explore the National Museum and Art Gallery to learn about the country's diverse cultural past, or visit the iconic Kokoda Track, a World War II battlefield that holds profound historical significance. While embracing its cultural roots, Port Moresby is also a city on the rise, with modern infrastructure, luxury hotels, and world-class dining options catering to both business travelers and tourists. The city's growing economy and strategic location make it a hub for commerce and trade in the Asia-Pacific region.

From its rich cultural tapestry and stunning natural landscapes to its modern amenities and historical landmarks, Port Moresby is a city that captures the essence of Papua New Guinea's unique identity. Whether you are seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this vibrant capital has something to offer every traveler.

Key Information

Early History

Port Moresby sits on traditional land largely owned by the Motu-Koitabu people, who were mostly hunters, gatherers and seafarers, that normally traded with other indigenous communities - through the barter system - in the Gulf of Papua (Gulf Province today).

Following Captain John Moresby’s proclamation of the land as British Empire-owned in 1873, the Queensland State of Australia annexed Papua 10 years later and declared it British-owned.

In 1945, the United Nations merged the two territories into a trusteeship of Australia. The Territory of Papua and New Guinea had its first general election for its House of Assembly in 1964, preceding subsequent polls in 1968 and 72.

In December 1973, the territory was granted self-governance and gained independence from Australia, in September of 1975.

After independence

After independence, Port Moresby became the seat of government and an important hub for the private sector in the post-independence period.

The expansion of the PNG economy – thanks to a thriving extractive industry – triggered a much needed growth for Port Moresby.

Successive national governments and municipal authorities rolled out modern facilities, complimenting increased investment in property development by the private sector.

Today, Port Moresby’s skyline has evolved from low-set buildings to multistory apartment blocks and penthouses.

While the PNG capital benefited over the years from the country’s economic maturity, the United Nations estimated that 37% of PNG’s population still live below the national poverty line, making the country one of the poorest in the world.

The city’s population has increased dramatically in the last four decades as more Papua New Guineans left their rural communities and migrated to Port Moresby and other urban centers in search of employment opportunities and a new way of life.

Economy

Port Moresby’s economy mainly revolves around the service industry, as output from businesses with a presence in the manufacturing and primary sectors. However, these sectors do not have a major impact on the city’s economic cycle.

The growth in the service industry has been largely driven by a decade of positive growth in the PNG economy, burgeoned by the construction phase of the $US19 billion ExxonMobil-led PNG LNG Project; the largest resource extraction project in the Asia-Pacific region. Construction at the project site in both the Hela and Central provinces began in 2010, with the first gas export to Japan occurring in May 2014.

By the end of 2013, the PNG LNG Project had employed over 14,700 people including 5,600 Papua New Guineans. According to ExxonMobil the project delivered over 2.13 million hours of training which focused on developing the technical and professional skills of the workers that were recruited.

Training facilities run by the company in Port Moresby and the Highlands had trained over 1600 workers since 2011.

The city’s hosting of the 2015 Pacific Games and the FIFA U-20 Women’s World Cup in 2016 also led to a massive investment by the PNG National Government in sporting facilities and logistics to the tune of K1.2 billion.

The public works programs for both international events resulted in more employment for thousands of locals.

Port Moresby’s 2018 APEC and its calendar of monthly meetings culminating with the Leaders’ Summit in November of that year, were expected to create further opportunities in the service industry for local businesses, as approximately 7000-10,000 participants traveled to PNG.

The construction of the iconic APEC Haus, the venue for the leader’s conference, was underway that time and was scheduled for completion in July of that year.

Things To Do in Port Moresby

SHOPPING

Port Moresby, the capital city of Papua New Guinea, offers a range of shopping experiences that cater to both local residents and travelers. While the city may not have the extensive shopping districts found in larger global cities, it does offer unique and diverse opportunities for shopping, from modern malls to traditional markets.

1. Vision City Mega Mall

The largest shopping mall in Port Moresby, Vision City offers a modern shopping experience with a wide variety of stores. International and local brands, clothing, electronics, home goods, and accessories. The mall also houses a supermarket, a cinema, and a food court with diverse dining options. A convenient spot for travelers looking for a mix of shopping, dining, and entertainment in a single location.

2. Rangeview Plaza

Rangeview Plaza is one of the newer shopping destinations in Port Moresby, offering a modern and comprehensive shopping experience. Opened in recent years, Rangeview Plaza has quickly become a popular spot for both locals and travelers. Conveniently situated in the Waigani area, Rangeview Plaza is accessible and features a variety of stores, including international and local brands. Rangeview Plaza houses a large supermarket, providing a wide range of groceries, fresh produce, and imported goods, catering to both everyday needs and specialty shopping. The food court and restaurants offer a selection of dining options, from fast food to more upscale eateries, featuring both local and international cuisine.

3. Waterfront Foodworld

Located in the Harbour City area, Waterfront Foodworld is a smaller shopping complex focused on groceries, gourmet foods, and specialty items. Imported goods, fresh produce, seafood, and deli items. There are also a few boutique stores for clothing and souvenirs. Ideal for travelers looking for high-quality food items, especially those interested in purchasing unique ingredients.

4. Jack's of PNG

A popular retail chain in Papua New Guinea, Jack's of PNG specializes in clothing, accessories, and souvenirs. Traditional Papua New Guinean attire, casual clothing, and a range of souvenirs including carvings, bilums (woven bags), and jewelry. A more curated shopping experience where travelers can find quality items that reflect the culture and heritage of Papua New Guinea.

5. Brian Bell Home Centres

A well-known local chain in Papua New Guinea, Brian Bell offers a wide range of home goods, electronics, and appliances. Household items, kitchenware, electronics, furniture, and more. For travelers looking to purchase practical items or gifts, this store provides a reliable shopping option with a broad selection.

6. Stop & Shop

A popular supermarket chain in Port Moresby, catering to both locals and expatriates. Groceries, fresh produce, household items, and a selection of international foods. Convenient for travelers who need to stock up on essentials, especially those staying in self-catering accommodations.

7. POM City markets

The POM City Markets in Port Moresby are held on the last Saturday of each month. These markets are popular community events where local vendors sell a variety of handmade crafts, fresh produce, food, and other goods. The markets are often held at National Museum & Art Gallery. It's always a good idea to check local listings or social media pages closer to the date, as the location and timing can occasionally change due to events or other factors.

8. Gordons Market

Gordons Market is one of the largest and busiest markets in Port Moresby, offering a traditional and vibrant shopping experience. Fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, local crafts, and handmade goods. It's a great place to interact with local vendors and experience the local culture. A lively atmosphere where travelers can buy fresh produce and traditional Papua New Guinean items, perfect for souvenirs..

9. Boroko Market

A smaller but equally bustling market, Boroko Market offers a variety of fresh produce and local goods. Fresh fruits, vegetables, traditional foods, and local crafts. It’s less tourist-focused, offering a more authentic local shopping experience. A great place for travelers interested in the everyday life of Port Moresby residents, with the chance to buy fresh, local produce.

Additional Tips:
Safety: Port Moresby has areas with higher security concerns, so it's advisable to shop in well-known, secure locations and during daylight hours.

Cultural Sensitivity: When shopping in local markets, it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. Always ask before taking photos, and be polite when haggling.
Payment Methods: Credit cards are widely accepted in malls and larger stores, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash (in Papua New Guinean Kina) for smaller markets and local shops.

Travelers in Port Moresby can enjoy a mix of modern and traditional shopping experiences, providing opportunities to purchase everything from high-end goods to unique, handcrafted souvenirs that reflect the rich culture of Papua New Guinea.

FOOD

The food industry in Port Moresby has undergone significant transformation over the past few decades. Once characterized by limited options and a reliance on traditional markets, the city's culinary landscape has expanded to include a vibrant mix of local and international cuisines, driven by changing consumer preferences, economic growth, and increasing globalization.

In the past, Port Moresby's food scene was dominated by traditional markets and small local eateries known as "kai bars," where the primary offerings were local staples such as taro, sweet potatoes, sago, and fresh seafood. Imported goods were scarce and expensive, making the food industry heavily reliant on locally sourced ingredients. Dining out was less common, with most meals prepared at home using ingredients bought from fresh produce markets like Gordons or Boroko Market.

With the economic boom fueled by the mining and resource sectors, Port Moresby experienced rapid urbanization and a growing middle class. This shift brought about a change in consumer behavior, with more people seeking convenience, variety, and quality in their food choices. The entry of international supermarket chains like RH Hypermarket and Stop & Shop expanded the availability of imported goods, introducing locals to new ingredients and food products.

The past decade has seen a surge in the number of restaurants, cafés, and fast-food outlets in Port Moresby. New developments like Vision City Mega Mall, Waterfront Foodworld, and Rangeview Plaza have become culinary hubs, hosting a variety of eateries that cater to diverse tastes. Fast-food chains such as Big Rooster, and DFC have become household names, reflecting the growing demand for quick, convenient meals.

At the same time, there has been a notable rise in mid-range and upscale dining options, offering everything from Asian fusion and Italian cuisine to fine dining experiences featuring local ingredients with a modern twist. This evolution has been driven by the expatriate community, international visitors, and an increasingly adventurous local population eager to explore new flavors.

The food industry in Port Moresby has come a long way from its humble beginnings. Today, it is a dynamic and diverse sector that continues to grow and evolve, reflecting broader social and economic changes. As the city modernizes and embraces global trends, the food industry is likely to see further innovations and developments, making Port Moresby an exciting destination for food enthusiasts. Whether it’s enjoying a traditional meal at a local market or dining at a trendy new café, the city offers a rich culinary experience that caters to all tastes and preferences.

TRANSPORT

Jacksons International Airport is the international gateway to and from Papua New Guinea (PNG). As the country’s largest and busiest airport, it plays a crucial role in connecting PNG to the rest of the world. Just 10-15 minutes from the heart of Port Moresby’s Central Business District (CBD), the airport is easily accessible via the Poreporena Freeway and the Kumul Flyover, ensuring an efficient transit for travelers. Additionally, it’s conveniently located less than 10 minutes from key suburbs like Boroko and Waigani, making it an ideal hub for both international visitors and local travelers.

Jacksons International Airport is well-equipped to handle the needs of modern travelers. The airport features a range of amenities, including duty-free shopping, dining options, currency exchange services, and car rental facilities. For those needing to catch up on work or relax before a flight, there are comfortable lounges with Wi-Fi access. The airport has undergone significant upgrades in recent years, enhancing both the passenger experience and operational efficiency.

Air Niugini, the national carrier offers an extensive network of flights that connect PNG to major cities across the Asia-Pacific region. The airline provides daily services to Cairns and Brisbane, making it convenient for business travelers and tourists alike.

Beyond Australia, Air Niugini operates weekly flights to several key international destinations. Singapore, a major hub in Southeast Asia, is just a few hours away, providing connections to a vast array of global destinations. The airline also offers services to Tokyo, Japan’s bustling capital, which is ideal for both business and leisure travelers looking to explore East Asia. Flights to Manila, the vibrant capital of the Philippines, are also available, offering another gateway to Southeast Asia.

In addition to Air Niugini, several international airlines operate from Jacksons International Airport, offering further connectivity to the region and beyond. Airlines such as Qantas, Philippine Airlines, and Virgin Australia also provide services to and from Port Moresby, enhancing the airport’s role as a regional hub.

The airport’s growing network of international flights has been instrumental in positioning Port Moresby as a key gateway between the Pacific Islands and the rest of the world. This connectivity has not only boosted tourism but also facilitated business opportunities, making Port Moresby an increasingly important destination for international investors and travelers.

Jacksons International Airport is also the main hub for domestic flights within PNG. Air Niugini and PNG Air offer numerous flights to key domestic destinations such as Lae, Mt. Hagen, Madang, and Rabaul. This extensive domestic network ensures that travelers can easily explore the diverse regions of Papua New Guinea, from its coastal cities to the highlands and islands.